Poppers are a gold coloured liquid. The chemical name
is amyl or butyl nitrate. Comes in a bottle or in small glass 'vials' which
are popped open. .Historically is has been used to treat angina, mainly used
today to treat emergency cases.
Poppers are commonly sold in clubs, joke and sex shops. They are often used
to heighten sexual arousal. The drug is popular amongst the gay community,
but is also used by young people at clubs and raves.; the perception of time
is also altered.
Common street names:
poppers, liquid gold, tnt, rush, stud, stag, ram, snappers, bananas, hi-tech,
rave, Amyl nitrate, Butyl nitrate, bullet, locker room
How they are taken:
The vapours are inhaled through the nose and/or mouth, the nose most
commonly
Effects:
The effects are immediate, within 30-40 seconds, but last only a few minutes.
Face flushes, head and neck perspire. Blood pressure is reduced and heart
rate accelerates which produces a rushing sensation. Some people experience
headaches and nausea; effectslast from 30 sec. to 5 mins.
Risks:
The reduction in blood pressure can result in loss of balance and fainting,
especially if people are involved in physical activity like dancing. The
likelihood of accidents is increased and people with heart or blood pressure
are more at risk. Poppers increase pressure within the eyeball and should not
be used by anyone with glaucoma. Regular use can also lead to problems around
the nose and mouth. Swallowing a large quantity can lead to unconsciousness.
Some deaths have occurred this way. Long term use can lead to nausea,
dizziness, delirium and impaired respiration.
| Physical effects: | |||
| Headache | flushing of the face | decreased in blood pressure | increase pulse |
| dizziness | relaxation of involuntary muscles especially the blood vessel walls and the anal sphincter. | ||
| Psychological effects: | |||
| Light headed | dizzy | slowed perception of time. | |
| Overdose symptoms: | |||
| Nausea | vomiting | decreased blood pressure and respiration | fainting |
| coldness of the skin | Possible circulatory collapse and death. | ||
In the UK amyl nitrates are medicines controlled under the medicines act. They are available only on medical prescription and sale or supply under any other circumstances is therefore illegal.
For information about other drugs, return to Drug Information Page.